What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that impacts the gums, bone and tissues that support the tooth. If not treated in time, it can lead to tooth loss, severely affecting the quality of life of older adults.

Impact on the Mexican population:

In Mexico, 90% of the population suffers from caries and 70% have suffered from periodontal disease at some point. These data reflect the high prevalence and the urgent need for oral health care.

Early symptoms to watch for:

● Irritation of the gums.

● Visible inflammation.

● Bleeding when brushing or flossing.

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more serious diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.

Causes and risk factors

Lack of a proper oral hygiene routine allows bacterial plaque buildup, which turns into tartar and causes inflammation and bleeding. The main triggers include:

● Poor hygiene.

● Diabetes.

● Smoking.

● Hormonal changes, such as those of pregnancy.

The population over 65 years of age is especially vulnerable.

Oxidative stress and periodontal disease:

Did you know that oxidative stress can cause problems with your gums? This stress happens when your body produces substances that can damage cells and lead to disease, such as gum disease. As we age, this stress increases, making us more prone to gum problems. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle, have dental checkups every six months and practice good oral hygiene habits to prevent and control this disease.

Taking care of our oral health is essential at any stage of life, but it becomes crucial in old age. Don't let periodontal disease affect your quality of life. Schedule your appointment today at Centauro Dental Clinics and maintain a healthy smile!

Source:

• Revista ADM 2006; LXIII(5):189-194

• MSP: medicinaysaludpublica.com, Mega Noticias: www.meganoticias.mx

• Sánchez-Rodríguez MA, Mendoza-Núñez VM. Envejecimiento, enfermedades crónicas y antioxidantes. México: Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza; 2003: 31-56.

• Robles JM. La tercera edad. La problemática y difícil salud bucal. Dentista y Paciente 1999; 88: 9.

• Irigoyen ME, Velásquez C, Zepeda MA, Mejía A. Caries dental y enfermedad periodontal en un grupo de personas de 60 o más años de edad de la Ciudad de México. ADM 1999; 41: 64-69.

• Lindhe J. Periodontología clínica. 2a ed. Argentina: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 1992: 131, 132, 162, 164.

• Vianey Guadalupe Olivas Rivera, Odontóloga General, Cédula profesional: 12544236