The relationship between gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis may be more significant than we think. These conditions not only affect older adults but also impact middle-aged adults, especially those between 40 and 60 years old, and are more common in women.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, can start as gingivitis and progress to periodontitis, which is an infection that affects the gums and the tissues that support the teeth. It can cause inflammation, bleeding, and, in severe cases, tooth loss.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Impact on Oral Health

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a condition where the immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation and pain. Besides affecting the joints, RA can have consequences on oral health. Inflammation of the gums is a common issue in periodontal disease, and it can worsen or even act as a high-risk factor for triggering RA.

How to Improve Your Oral Health and Feel Better

Adopting good oral hygiene habits can make a significant difference in your overall well-being. Here are some practical tips to improve your dental health:

• Use the right toothpaste: Opt for one that contains fluoride and antiseptic properties to keep bacteria under control.
• Stimulate saliva production: Saliva helps protect your teeth and gums, so it’s important to keep your mouth well-hydrated.
• Floss regularly: A good-quality dental floss with smooth fibers is essential to clean between your teeth and prevent issues.
• Maintain a balanced diet: Eating well helps reduce inflammation and improves your overall health.

Tips for Reducing Inflammation

To help reduce gum inflammation, consider limiting the intake of certain foods and drinks, such as shellfish, processed meats, margarine, cream, fried foods, salt, aged cheeses, processed dairy products, sugar, vinegar, coffee, and chocolate.

Associated Risks

If you suffer from both periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis, you may face several challenges, including:

• Swollen and bleeding gums
• Sjögren's syndrome and xerostomia, which cause dry mouth and difficulty eating
• Limited jaw mobility
• Recurrent oral infections
• Mouth sores like ulcers

Benefits of Periodontal Treatment

Treating gum disease through non-surgical methods, such as scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning of the gums), can help reduce inflammation throughout the body and alleviate the symptoms of arthritis. Maintaining good oral health is essential for your overall well-being.

At Centauro Dental Clinics, your smile is our priority. If you suffer from any of these conditions, do not underestimate the importance of good oral hygiene and a balanced diet.

Your best smile starts here.

 

Sources:

• Jazmín Cortés Hernández,  Especialista en Estomatologia, Cédula profesional: 11353441
• Liset Camaño Carballo, Pimienta Concepcion Ivan. Afectación bucal en pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide. Rev Cubana Reumatol. Vol 22 # 2 La Habana mayo-agosto 2020
• Colgate, Mesa del Castillo, Vesalius, Clínica dental lubina.
• Chaar Reís Thayane R, et al . Manifestaciones orales en pacientes reumatológicos. Una revisión de los conocimientos. Int. J. Odontoestomat. Vol 9 #
• Temuco. Diciembre 2015.
•  Higiene Bucal en la prevención de la Artritis Reumatoide. Página Dentaid . Octubre 2017. Disponible en: https://www.dentaid.es/blog/1414/higiene-bucodental-en-la-prevencion-de-la-artritis-reumatoide